Systems of the body

 

The Gastrointestinal system

 

In this podcast a nurse is asking a patient about his abdominal pain after a patient walks in clutching his stomach and moaning.

Health professional:  Let’s talk about why you are here. I understand you are experiencing abdominal discomfort?

Patient:  Actually, for the past week I’ve been having stomach pain.

Health professional:  Ok, tell me exactly where the pain is?

Patient: Well,  it’s near the lower abdomen. Right here.

Health professional:  Does the pain travel anywhere else?
Patient:  Sometimes, the pain travels across my abdomen.

Health professional:  Can you describe the pain? How strong is it?

Patient:  I can't say exactly. I have terrible cramping, and I can’t eat.  I mean sometimes it’s severe and sometimes it’s mild. It seems to be getting worse though.

Health professional:  Okay, when does it start? When does it stop?
Patient:  The pain is there all the time.
Health professional:  Okay, so it’s continuous pain. And tell me, have you noticed any changes in your bowel movements?

Patient:  I don’t know.

Health professional:  Do you have a daily bowel movement?

Patient:  Not every day. I think it has been a few days.
Health professional:  Do you usually have any pain when you pass stools?
Patient:  Sometimes.
Health professional:  Can you describe the last bowel movement you had? Was the stool hard, formed, semi-formed, soft, loose, liquid, or watery?

Patient:  It was loose and watery with mucous.

Health professional:  Have you noticed any change in color? Any blood in your bowel movement or any black coloring?
Patient:  No I haven’t.

Health professional:  Okay, do you suffer from hemorrhoids?

Patient:  No, I don’t.
Health professional: Okay, I need to examine you. Do you mind if I look at your abdomen?
Patient:  No, that’s fine.
Health professional:  Please take off your clothes and put on this gown. Okay, let’s get started.

Health professional:  Your abdomen appears to be distended and tender. I would like to collect a stool sample. The next time you go to the bathroom, please go in this bedpan. I’ll collect your sample later on.

Patient:  Okay

Health professional:  The doctor will come in and speak to you shortly.

 

 

Teacher: In this conversation a nurse is asking the patient about pain. Josée, did you hear where the patient’s pain was?

Student: Yes, the patient had stomach pain.

Teacher: Right, what is another word for stomach?

Student: Um…I think they talked about the abdomen.

Teacher: How did the patient feel? Was he feeling well?

Student: No! He was in pain. I think he said continuous pain. What does that word mean?

Teacher: Continuous means he was always in pain, it never went away.

Student: Ah I see. That’s not good at all, that’s why the nurse asked questions about his stool then. She wanted to see what was wrong.

Teacher: Exactly! She wanted to see if something was wrong with his gastrointestinal system and nothing else.